Ground mount solar panel installation involves placing solar panels on the ground, supported by a sturdy mounting structure or framework. This method is ideal for properties where roof space is insufficient, the roof’s orientation or condition is unsuitable for solar, or when a larger solar energy system is desired. Ground-mounted systems offer greater flexibility in terms of positioning, as they can be installed in areas that receive optimal sunlight, maximising energy production. They are especially beneficial for rural properties, farms, or businesses with open land, as these systems can scale to meet higher energy demands.
Another advantage of ground-mounted solar systems is the ease of maintenance and cleaning. Since the panels are at ground level, they are more accessible, making it simpler to perform routine inspections or remove debris, ensuring the system operates at peak efficiency. Ground mount systems can also be angled and positioned to achieve the best solar exposure, often more effectively than rooftop installations.
However, ground-mounted solar installations typically require more land space and may incur additional costs for the mounting structures and extended wiring. Despite this, they offer a highly effective way to generate renewable energy, especially for those looking to install larger solar arrays that may not fit on a roof.
Key Points About Ground Mount Solar Panel Installations
Location Selection: Ground mount solar panels require an open area of land or a designated space for installation. The location should have adequate sunlight exposure throughout the day and minimal shading from trees, buildings, or other obstructions.
Mounting Structure: Ground mount systems typically use metal racks or frames to support the solar panels at an optimal tilt angle. The racks are securely anchored to the ground using foundations or footings to ensure stability.
Tilt and Orientation: The tilt angle and orientation of ground mount solar panels are crucial for maximizing energy production. The panels are usually angled to optimize sunlight capture based on the latitude of the installation location. Additionally, the panels can be adjusted seasonally to account for the changing angle of the sun.
Wiring and Connections: Ground mount solar panel installations require proper wiring and connections to transfer the electricity generated by the panels to the electrical system of the building or to the grid. This includes routing and protecting the wiring underground to connect to the inverter and electrical infrastructure.
Permitting and Codes: As with any solar installation, it is important to check local regulations, obtain necessary permits, and comply with building and electrical codes when installing ground mount solar panels. Local authorities or solar installers can provide guidance on the specific requirements in your area.
Maintenance: Ground mount solar panels generally require regular maintenance, including cleaning to remove dirt and debris, inspection for any damage or shading issues, and monitoring of system performance. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines and consult with professionals for any necessary maintenance or repairs.
Advantages and Considerations of Ground Mount Solar Panel Installations
Ground mount solar panel installations offer advantages such as the ability to install larger systems, flexible placement options, and easier access for maintenance and cleaning. However, they may require more land space and incur additional costs for mounting structures and wiring compared to rooftop installations. It’s essential to engage with experienced solar installers who can assess your site, design an efficient system, and ensure proper installation for optimal energy production and longevity.